NAME  Janet Ollason
Yoga - Origin & Background
DATE
3 March 2006
DAY/TIME
Friday 0945-1115
TERM
2 of 3 - Spring Term
VENUE  The Gym
Rosemount Community Centre, Aberdeen
LEVEL
Mixed Ability 12 students registered
LESSON (x of y)
6 of 8
TEACHING METHODS
Instruction
Practice
Demonstration
Consolidate
Do with me
Refine & extend
TEACHING AIDS  Handouts
Mats, Blocks, Pads
Supports/cushions,
coverings
Wall bars
LESSON THEME To introduce the Chakras including brief mention of wheel, nerve centres; nadis, sushumna, ida, pingala; 6 chakras along spine plus one at crown; characteristics
AIMS
To practice a range of asanas and pranayama including some that illustrate the chakra theme
To build on the last class, continuing to link to the term's theme of origins and background of yoga
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (Objectives)
  1. Briefly introduce chakras e.g. meaning, nadis, position along spine, petals/colours, elements, spectral colours, characteristics
  2. Practice some asanas and pranayama with links to chakras e.g. tree, sphinx, locust, standing sequence, nadi sodhana
  3. Continue practicing standing/kneeling sequence that is feature of this term, adding reference to chakras at each position
  4. Extend practice of asanas with new postures, variations and combinations e.g. sphinx/locust, cat vars, W1 & 3, praying mantis
METHODS OF ASSESSMENT
Observe students.  Discussion & feedback from students
METHODS OF EVALUATION
Accept feedback from Observer after the class
NOTES / COMMENTS
CENTERING (10m) TIME PURPOSE / BENEFITS PRECAUTIONS COMMENTS
Savasana Relax, centre on self
0945
Position for relaxation & use between postures Modify for postural probs Aware of today's needs
Normal, then saturation breathing
Observe breath In/out Avoid hyperventilation Focus on breath
LIMBERS (20m) TIME PURPOSE / BENEFITS PRECAUTIONS COMMENTS
Semi supine
  •   Knees over chest, rock, roll
  •   knee over chest, hold thigh
  •  raise foot to ceiling
  •   straighten leg, pull towards face
  •   knee out to side
0955 Massage back
Flex hip joint
Stretch hamstrings

Prep for tree
Flatten lower back

Soften & ease back
Continue hold while raise foot up
Supine tree w namaste Heart chakra
  • Sole on inner thigh  Lie as stand
  • Namaste with breath: In up, Out separate, In together, Out down
Anahata
Open hip
Limber arms & shoulders

Knee out to side
Arm movements with breathing
ASANAS (40m) TIME PURPOSE / BENEFITS PRECAUTIONS COMMENTS
Side lying crocodile
  • Lie on side in straight line
  • Bend knees, soles of feet in line
  • Arms parallel, shoulder height
  • Raise top arm to vertical, lower towards floor on other side, look along arm
  • Raise both knees vertical, over to other side
  • Raise other arm vertical, raise shoulder, arm over to other side
1015 Body awareness

New start position for crocodile
Arm moves first then both legs & other arm

Pelvic chakra swadhishthana
Frozen shoulder: lower hand to shoulder as twist entered
Stretch in straight line
Accurate start position

Roll top of body, then lower half
Sphinx Half Locust Sphinx Root
  • Lie prone, then on forearms
  • Forehead on back of hands
  • Contract buttock & raise leg
  • Lie prone, on forearms, push up
Muladhara
Relax back, stretch front

Prep lower back for Warriors
Careful of lower back Passive: relax back/legs

Keep pelvis level, avoid leaning on other leg
Swan Child Swan
Stretch shoulders, rest Stretch palms forwards
Cat & variations
  • In Raise head & tail Out Arch back
  • In Raise leg & opp arm Out Lower
  • In Raise leg & same arm, twist to face side Out lower leg & arm
Flex spine
Prep for warriors
Prep for standing sequence
Pad knees
Careful of wrists
Breathe In High-mid-low Out Low-mid-high
Keep hips level
Open chest & front of body
Squat Rag doll - Tadasana
Graceful transition Hands down, seat up
Tree with Namaste Heart
  • Foot to inside of ankle/knee/thigh
  • In Raise arms, Out Separate
Anahata
Balance, as was done supine
Stand by wall Choose foot position
Be grounded/uplifted
Warrior I, Flying Bird, Warrior III
  • Step back Body faces forwards
  • In Raise parallel arms above head
  • Out Bend front knee W1
  • Weight to front, lift back leg arms to sides  Fly
  • In Raise arms parallel above head
  • Out Fold body parallel to floor W3
1035 W1 by stepping back


Start the balance


Harder balance
Strenuous
Careful of shoulders
Knee above ankle
Gaze at something stable

Use wall bars
Hip width between feet
Palms facing
Look up if can
Straighten leg Shift weight

Hips level Leg parallel
Standing sequence
  • Out Namaste Heart
  • In raise arms straight up
  • Out back bend Throat
  • In return to vertical
  • Out ragdoll palms down Root
  • In step back
  • Out kneel, flatten top of foot to floor Solar plexus
  • In lunge back, Out return Solar
  • In raise arm sideways & up, open /closed twist upper body, look up
  • Reverse sequence back to start
Sequence that is in every class this term

Add reference to Chakra at each Out breath Anahata, Vishuddha, Muladhara, Manipura

(Mantra will be added in 8th class)
Careful of neck, wrists, back
Head up if prefer

Pad knee or omit kneel


Look to side if prefer
Do what is right for you
Use breath, own speed
Let it flow  Be balanced

Focus on chakras
Praying Mantis
  • Squat feet flat pointing sideways
  • Palms joined Elbows inside knees
  • In Bend arms Push out knees Straighten back Look up
  • Out straighten arms Push in elbows Curve back Look down
New squat posture
Open hips
Flex/straighten spine
Adjust feet so that soles flat on floor
Careful of knees
Use elbows to push out knees
Use knees to push in elbows
Dandasana Stretch up arms
  • Fold forwards
Classical HYP posture Block Upright back
Fold at hip
Curl down to lie
Graceful transition Bend up knees & curl
Dynamic Crocodile feet hip width
Gentle spinal twist Use breath
Semi supine knees over chest
  • Squeeze  Rock
Ease lower back Relax & massage back
BREATHING (10m) TIME PURPOSE / BENEFITS PRECAUTIONS COMMENTS
Easy: nadi sodhanaw hold Eyebrow
1055 1:1:2 -1:2:2
  • 1:1:2 Ajna
Or semi supine / chair Focus on breath & Ajna
RELAXATION (10m) TIME PURPOSE / BENEFITS PRECAUTIONS COMMENTS
Savasana use chakra colours 1105 Visualisation Relaxation Use supports if needed Red orange yellow green blue violet white